Recently, an earthquake with a 7.0 magnitude level struck the southern section of Haiti. The results were catastrophic, as the citizens were gravely unprepared for such a severe earthquake. Though this disaster may not have struck home, it still should be a sign that being prepared for an earthquake can greatly increase your chances of survival. There are several earthquake-prone areas in the United States, which carry with them an increased risk of suffering from an earthquake. Here are some general tips that you can use to help prepare your home and family for an earthquake.
Prepare for an Earthquake
Anchor Heavy Appliances
If you live in an area that is at an increased risk for earthquakes, it’s highly recommended that you securely anchor any heavy appliances in your home. Many injuries and deaths during earthquakes are a result of heavy objects shifting during the quake. A heavy appliance may be a refrigerator, a bookcase, water heater, generator, or any other object of significant weight.
Smart Decorating
Try to store any heavy objects on low shelves, or in ground-level cabinets. If you have breakable items, try to store them in a cabinet that has a secure lock. Never hang any picture frames, mirrors or other wall decorations over beds, chairs or other areas where a person may be caught unaware.
Know Your Home
Be sure that you know how to shut off the electricity, gas and plumbing to your home. For safety reasons, it’s also best that you share this knowledge with other members of your household. Create a plan for who will handle shutting off utilities in the event of an earthquake.
Stock Supplies
Since an earthquake often disrupts electricity, running water and food supplies, it’s best if you are prepared with supplies. Keep extra food, bottled water, medical supplies and other essentials in a designated area in your home. In many cases, the electricity will go out during an earthquake, which may be for an extended period of time. Be sure that you have enough food, water and supplies to sustain your family for at least three days.
Survive an Earthquake
Stay Indoors
It’s essential that you stay indoors during an earthquake, as long as you are already inside when the quake starts. Move to the central area of the building, trying to stay along a “strong point” in the building’s structure. You will want to stay far away from any doors, windows, chimneys or skylights. In addition to this, be sure not to stay in a room with breakable objects, heavy furniture or a large amount of electrical wiring.
Keep in the Open
If you are outdoors during an earthquake, try to move to an open area free of debris, buildings or trees. It’s also highly recommended that you stay away from power lines, since these may collapse during an earthquake, putting you at risk for electrocution.
If in a Vehicle
If you are in a vehicle, first attempt to move your vehicle to a safe location, away from trees, buildings, bridges or power lines. However, if your vehicle is in immediate danger (due to a fire, fallen electrical wire, shifting ground fissures, etc), don’t be afraid to remove yourself from the area. Far too many people die during earthquakes simply because they are afraid to abandon their vehicle in a threatening situation.
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